{"id":9904,"date":"2026-08-13T17:08:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T17:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904"},"modified":"2026-08-13T17:08:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T17:08:04","slug":"university-of-baghdad-college-of-law-discusses-a-masters-thesis-on-the-legislative-regulation-of-digital-transformation-in-tax-assessment-in-iraq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904","title":{"rendered":"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad discussed the Master\u2019s thesis entitled \u201cLegislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq: Income Tax as a Model,\u201d submitted by the student Amina Jamal Abdul Hassan, at the Public Law , on Tuesday, July 21, 2026, in the College\u2019s Conference Hall.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The examination committee consisted of:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Prof. Dr. Raed Naji Ahmed (Chairman)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Taghreed Mohammed Qadouri (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Safaa Ali Hussein (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Prof. Dr. Ban Salah Abdul Qader (Member and Supervisor)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The study aimed to explain the concepts of digital transformation and tax assessment, analyze the legislative framework regulating digital transformation in Iraq, and assess the adequacy of the applicable legal provisions in regulating electronic tax assessment procedures in the field of income tax.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The thesis consisted of three chapters. The first chapter addressed the nature of digital transformation and tax assessment. The second chapter examined the legislative frameworks governing digital transformation in tax assessment, while the third chapter discussed the challenges of tax assessment in light of digital transformation and its effects.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The thesis concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which are:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Providing integrated legal and technical protection for tax data and electronic information through the adoption of an advanced cybersecurity system that ensures the confidentiality and integrity of tax data and protects it against the risks of breaches and manipulation by employing encryption technologies and cyberattack detection programs.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Establishing continuous and specialized training programs and courses for employees of the General Commission for Taxes, as well as taxpayers and certified public accountants, with the aim of raising digital awareness and developing technical skills.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Promoting public awareness of the importance of adopting modern technologies in the field of taxation through comprehensive media and educational programs targeting different segments of society and taxpayers. Such efforts should utilize visual, audio, and print media, social media platforms, seminars, workshops, and awareness publications.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_19959\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_19959\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c2 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM-600x600.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM-600x600.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM-1-1200x500\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM-1-1200x500-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM-1-1200x500-1-600x500.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.25-PM-1-1200x500\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad discussed the Master\u2019s thesis entitled \u201cLegislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904\"><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":9906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-public","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq - College of Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The study aimed to explain the concepts of digital transformation and tax assessment, analyze the legislative framework regulating digital\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq - College of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The study aimed to explain the concepts of digital transformation and tax assessment, analyze the legislative framework regulating digital\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-13T17:08:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eman.hussam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eman.hussam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eman.hussam\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168\"},\"headline\":\"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-13T17:08:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904\"},\"wordCount\":369,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/73\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\".Latest News\",\"Public\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 6\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904\",\"name\":\"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq - College of Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/73\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-13T17:08:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"The study aimed to explain the concepts of digital transformation and tax assessment, analyze the legislative framework regulating digital\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/73\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/73\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":960},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=9904#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"College of Law\",\"description\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/73\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/73\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"width\":874,\"height\":874,\"caption\":\"University of Baghdad\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/---\\\/100076342836611\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/baghdadlaw1908\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\\\/featured\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/---\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168\",\"name\":\"eman.hussam\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eman.hussam\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?author=157\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq - College of Law","description":"The study aimed to explain the concepts of digital transformation and tax assessment, analyze the legislative framework regulating digital","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq - College of Law","og_description":"The study aimed to explain the concepts of digital transformation and tax assessment, analyze the legislative framework regulating digital","og_url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904","og_site_name":"College of Law","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","article_published_time":"2026-08-13T17:08:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"eman.hussam","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eman.hussam","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904"},"author":{"name":"eman.hussam","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168"},"headline":"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq","datePublished":"2026-08-13T17:08:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904"},"wordCount":369,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg","articleSection":[".Latest News","Public","\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 6"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904","name":"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq - College of Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-08-13T17:08:04+00:00","description":"The study aimed to explain the concepts of digital transformation and tax assessment, analyze the legislative framework regulating digital","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-07-21-at-8.55.26-PM.jpeg","width":1280,"height":960},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9904#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"University of Baghdad \u2013 College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on the Legislative Regulation of Digital Transformation in Tax Assessment in Iraq"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"College of Law","description":"University of Baghdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"University of Baghdad","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","width":874,"height":874,"caption":"University of Baghdad"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168","name":"eman.hussam","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eman.hussam"},"url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=157"}]}},"modified_by":"eman.hussam","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9909,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9904\/revisions\/9909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}