{"id":9766,"date":"2026-06-22T06:26:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T06:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9766"},"modified":"2026-06-22T06:26:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T06:26:58","slug":"the-college-of-law-at-university-of-baghdad-discusses-a-dissertation-titled-the-profitable-error","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9766","title":{"rendered":"The College of Law at University of Baghdad Discusses a Dissertation Titled \u201cThe Profitable Error.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The College of Law at the University of Baghdad discussed a PhD dissertation titled \u201cProfitable Fault: A Comparative Study\u201d, submitted by the doctoral candidate Hind Ahmed Shahid, in the Private Law, on Monday, 15\/6\/2026, at the college conference hall.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The examination committee consisted of the following professors:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Prof. Dr. Jalil Hassan Bshat (Chairman)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Prof. Dr. Ali Motashar Abdul Sahib (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Prof. Dr. Samira Hussein Muhsin (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Haider Mahdi Nazzal (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Nada Abdul Kadhim Hussein (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Amer Ghanem Alwan (Member and Supervisor)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The dissertation aimed to shed light on a modern legal phenomenon that directly affects the effectiveness of civil liability. Limiting compensation to full damages may not achieve the required deterrent effect; instead, it may allow the wrongdoer to retain part of the unlawful profit, which encourages the repetition of such conduct.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The dissertation was divided into three chapters: the first chapter addressed the concept of \u201cprofitable fault\u201d and distinguished it from other types of fault. The second chapter dealt with \u201cprofitable fault\u201d within the scope of civil liability. The third chapter discussed the sanctions resulting from profitable fault.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The thesis concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which are:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">It recommends that the Iraqi legislator reconsider the scope of compensation in civil law by expanding it to include deterrent damages in cases of \u201cprofitable fault.\u201d Compensation should not be limited to restoring damages based on actual loss and lost profit, but should also include a financial penalty proportional to the severity of the fault and the profit gained.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">It recommends expanding the discretionary power of judges in assessing compensation in cases of \u201cprofitable fault,\u201d allowing them to move beyond traditional compensation constraints and take into account the nature of the unlawful conduct, its intentionality, and its economic consequences, in order to achieve deterrence and prevent recurrence.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">It recommends incorporating economic considerations into the assessment of civil compensation, particularly in cases of \u201cprofitable fault,\u201d by enabling courts to achieve proportionality between compensation and the profit obtained from the wrongdoing, thus preventing unlawful conduct from becoming a profitable economic strategy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_70258\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_70258\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c2 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div 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href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/06\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0646\u062f2-1200x500-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2026\/06\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0646\u062f2-1200x500-1-600x500.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629-\u0647\u0646\u062f2-1200x500\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Law at the University of Baghdad discussed a PhD dissertation titled \u201cProfitable Fault: A Comparative Study\u201d, &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=9766\"><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":9768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-pravite","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The College of Law at University of Baghdad Discusses a Dissertation Titled \u201cThe Profitable Error.\u201d - College of Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"the dissertation aimed to shed light on a modern legal phenomenon that directly affects the effectiveness of civil liability.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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