{"id":8037,"date":"2025-09-17T13:37:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T13:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=8037"},"modified":"2025-09-17T13:37:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T13:37:07","slug":"the-college-of-law-discusses-a-dissertation-on-the-reality-and-the-law-regarding-cassation-appeals-within-the-scope-of-criminal-proceedings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=8037","title":{"rendered":"“The College of Law Discusses a Dissertation on the Reality and the Law Regarding Cassation Appeals within the Scope of Criminal Proceedings.”"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

The College of Law at the University of Baghdad Discusses a Dissertation Entitled:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“Reality and Law in Cassation Appeals within the Scope of Criminal Proceedings”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

On Thursday, September 11, 2025, the College of Law at the University of Baghdad discussed the doctoral dissertation titled:<\/span><\/strong>
\n“Reality and Law in Cassation Appeals within the Scope of Criminal Proceedings”,<\/span><\/strong>
\nsubmitted by the PhD candidate Adnan Hamid Musa, from the Department of Criminal Law. The discussion took place in the Model Court Hall at the college.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The Examination Committee Consisted of:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Nawal Tariq Ibrahim \u2013 Chairman<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ismail Ne\u2019ma Aboud \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Alaa Nasser Hussein \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Asst. Prof. Dr. Qa\u2019id Hadi Dahash \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Asst. Prof. Dr. Samer Sa’doun Aboud \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Kazem Abdullah Al-Shammari \u2013 Member and Supervisor<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dissertation Objective:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The dissertation aims to establish a clear and precise standard to distinguish between “reality” and “law” within the scope of criminal proceedings, and to define the extent of the Court of Cassation’s oversight regarding the trial judge\u2019s evaluation of factual and legal matters.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Structure of the Dissertation:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The dissertation is divided into four chapters:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chapter One: The nature of reality and law in criminal proceedings, and the criteria for distinguishing factual issues from legal issues.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chapter Two: The scope of the Court of Cassation\u2019s review over legal errors.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chapter Three: The Court of Cassation\u2019s oversight of factual errors.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chapter Four: Judicial logic and the review of its application.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Key Recommendations:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The need to adopt a legislative policy that clearly defines the jurisdiction of the trial court and the scope of the Court of Cassation\u2019s oversight.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A proposed amendment to Article 251 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, suggesting that the phrase:<\/span><\/strong>
\n“The appellant shall not be harmed by their appeal, unless the judgment is based on a violation of the law,”<\/span><\/strong>
\nbe revised to remove the latter part. The recommendation is to keep only:<\/span><\/strong>
\n“The appellant shall not be harmed by their appeal,”<\/span><\/strong>
\nas the current wording contradicts a well-established principle of litigation.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A recommendation to explicitly grant the Court of Cassation the authority to correct material (clerical) errors in challenged rulings, without the need to remand the case back to the trial court for correction.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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