{"id":8031,"date":"2025-09-17T13:29:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T13:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=8031"},"modified":"2025-09-17T13:29:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T13:29:38","slug":"the-college-of-law-discusses-a-dissertation-on-the-methods-used-by-the-supreme-federal-court-to-expand-the-scope-of-constitutional-review-of-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=8031","title":{"rendered":"The College of Law Discusses a Dissertation on the Methods used by the Supreme Federal Court to Expand the Scope of Constitutional Review of Laws."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">On Thursday, September 11, 2025, the College of Law at the University of Baghdad held a discussion of a dissertation entitled <em data-start=\"414\" data-end=\"536\">\u201cThe Methods of the Supreme Federal Court in Expanding the Scope of Constitutional Review of Laws \u2013 A Comparative Study\u201d<\/em> by the PhD candidate Hussam Abdul-Hussein Blasim, from the Public Law. The discussion took place in the Conference Hall.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The examination committee consisted of the following professors:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"1030\">\n<li data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"782\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Majid Najm Aidan (Chairman)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"825\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Waleed Mirza Hamza (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"868\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Musadaq Adel Talib (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"920\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Salim Kareem (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"974\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Sura Harith Abdul-Karim (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1030\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Maha Bahjat Younis (Member and Supervisor)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1063\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Dissertation Overview:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The dissertation aimed to examine and trace the directions adopted by the Supreme Federal Court in employing various methods to expand the scope of constitutional review of legislation. These methods include:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1457\">\n<li data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1323\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Expansive constitutional interpretation,<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1324\" data-end=\"1363\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Review of legislative omission,<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1427\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Initiative-based (proactive) constitutional review, and<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1457\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Proportionality review.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1457\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Structure of the Dissertation:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The dissertation is divided into two main chapters:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"2171\">\n<li data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"1863\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Chapter One focuses on the active methods used by the Court to expand the scope of constitutional review.<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1863\">\n<li data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1779\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Section One deals with expansive constitutional interpretation as a tool for expanding review.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1863\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Section Two addresses review of legislative omission as another method.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"2171\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Chapter Two covers the passive (negative) methods employed by the Supreme Federal Court to expand its scope of review.<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2171\">\n<li data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2075\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Section One discusses initiative-based review (proactive stance).<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2078\" data-end=\"2171\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Section Two explores proportionality review as a means of constitutional oversight.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2078\" data-end=\"2171\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Key Recommendations:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2765\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2447\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The Supreme Federal Court is encouraged to adopt an expanded approach to constitutional interpretation, as it is considered the most suitable tool for addressing deficiencies, contradictions, or legislative gaps in constitutional texts.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2449\" data-end=\"2621\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The Court should move toward adopting absolute (comprehensive) review of legislative omission, rather than limiting itself to relative (partial) omission review.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2765\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The Supreme Federal Court should expand its use of initiative-based (proactive) constitutional review to strengthen its oversight role.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_51543\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_51543\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c2 cz_grid_l2 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-11-at-12.07.49-PM-1200x500\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" 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https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-11-at-12.07.49-PM-1200x500-1-768x320.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-11-at-12.07.49-PM-1200x500-1-600x250.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-11-at-12.07.50-PM-1\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-11-at-12.07.50-PM-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-11-at-12.07.50-PM-1-1200x500.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_1200_500\" alt=\"\" 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