{"id":7981,"date":"2025-09-10T19:13:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T19:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7981"},"modified":"2025-09-10T19:13:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T19:13:43","slug":"the-college-of-law-discusses-a-dissertation-on-the-impact-of-joint-fault-and-its-effect-on-criminalization-and-punishment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7981","title":{"rendered":"The College of Law discusses a Dissertation on the Impact of Joint Fault and its Effect on Criminalization and Punishment."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"239\" data-end=\"589\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The college of Law at the University of Baghdad discussed a doctoral dissertation titled \u201cJoint Fault and Its Impact on Criminalization and Punishment \u2013 A Comparative Study with Islamic Jurisprudence,\u201d submitted by the student Mayada Faraj Faleeh from the Criminal Law Department, on Sunday, September 7, 2025, in the Model Courtroom.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"655\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The examination committee consisted of the following professors:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"975\">\n<li data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"710\">\n<p data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"710\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Firas Abdul Munem Abdullah \u2013 Chairman<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"758\">\n<p data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"758\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Baraa Mundher Kamal \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"806\">\n<p data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"806\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Nawal Tareq Ibrahim \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"854\">\n<p data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"854\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Alaa Nasser Hussein \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"909\">\n<p data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"909\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Asst. Prof. Dr. Samer Saadoun Abboud \u2013 Member<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"975\">\n<p data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"975\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Prof. Dr. Kazem Abdullah Hussein \u2013 Member and Supervisor<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1010\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Aim of the Dissertation:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1503\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The dissertation aimed to explore the concept and nature of joint fault, including its overlap with the fault of the victim, under modern criminal policy in the field of criminalization and punishment. It sought to determine the victim\u2019s share in committing the criminal act through behavior, the severity of the crime and the criminal according to the facts presented before the criminal court, and to analyze the legal classification of these crimes based on all the elements of the crime.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1544\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Structure of the Dissertation:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1589\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The dissertation included three chapters:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1812\">\n<li data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1637\">\n<p data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1637\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Chapter One: The essence of joint fault<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1638\" data-end=\"1703\">\n<p data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1703\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Chapter Two: The impact of joint fault on criminalization<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1812\">\n<p data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1812\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Chapter Three: The impact of joint fault on punishment, including civil and administrative penalties<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1812\">\n<p data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1812\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Key Recommendations:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol data-start=\"1845\" data-end=\"2573\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1845\" data-end=\"2257\">\n<p data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"2257\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The Iraqi legislator should establish that if the victim had no role whatsoever in the occurrence of the crime, full responsibility lies with the perpetrator. However, if the victim\u2019s involvement contributed to the criminal result and that contribution is total, then the victim alone is responsible for the criminal result, regardless of any act by the perpetrator that had no effect on the criminal outcome.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2259\" data-end=\"2573\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2346\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">The Iraqi legislator should only allow one fault to override another in two cases:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2573\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2451\">\n<p data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2451\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">First, when the victim\u2019s fault is so severe that the perpetrator\u2019s fault is virtually negligible.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2573\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2573\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">Second, when the victim is at fault in such a way; otherwise, the material attribution remains with the perpetrator.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_53976\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_53976\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c2 cz_grid_l2 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-07-at-10.59.23-AM-1200x500\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-07-at-10.59.23-AM-1200x500-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"500\" 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titled \u201cJoint Fault and Its &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7981\"><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":7983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-criminal","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The College of Law discusses a Dissertation on the Impact of Joint Fault and its Effect on Criminalization and Punishment. - College of Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The dissertation aimed to explore the concept and nature of joint fault, including its 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