{"id":7499,"date":"2025-08-04T20:49:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499"},"modified":"2025-08-04T20:49:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:49:11","slug":"the-college-of-law-discusses-a-masters-thesis-on-human-trafficking-for-the-purpose-of-forced-labor-in-national-and-international-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499","title":{"rendered":"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law."},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
The College of Law at the University of Baghdad held a discussion of a master\u2019s thesis entitled \u201cHuman Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law\u2014A Comparative Study,\u201d by the student Duaa Jassim Hassan, from the Department of Criminal Law. The discussion took place on Sunday, June 29, 2025, in the college\u2019s conference hall.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
The examination committee consisted of the following members:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
1. Prof. Dr. Amal Fadel Abdul-Khashan (Chairman)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Salem Abd (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
3. Expert Dr. Iyad Abdul-Hamzah (Member)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
4. Asst. Prof. Dr. Qaed Hadi Dahesh (Member and Supervisor)<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
The thesis aimed to shed light on forced labor as a form of human trafficking, which is considered a manifestation of organized crime. Its danger lies in the fact that it is not confined to the borders of a single state but may extend across multiple territories due to the increasing openness of borders, ease of transportation, and the use of advanced communication methods by perpetrators.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
The thesis was divided into three chapters:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2022The first chapter addressed the conceptual framework of the crime of human trafficking for forced labor.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2022The second chapter discussed the legislative models for this crime.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2022The third chapter dealt with mechanisms for protecting victims and measures to combat human trafficking for forced labor.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
The thesis presented several key recommendations, including:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
1. The Iraqi legislator should add a provision to the Iraqi Anti-Trafficking Law that defines forced labor as:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u201cLabor in which voluntariness and choice are absent on the part of the victim and which is imposed forcibly through the use of threats or coercive means.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
2. The Iraqi legislator should amend the phrase \u201ctrafficking in women or minors\u201d in Article 13 of Penal Code No. 112 of 1969 to \u201ctrafficking in persons,\u201d as the latter is more inclusive and encompasses all forms of human trafficking.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of … more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":191,"featured_media":7503,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability"],"yoast_head":"\nThe College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law. - College of Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law. - College of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of ... more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-04T20:49:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"863\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ola.bassel1201\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ola.bassel1201\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ola.bassel1201\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a2426dbc2caa81a55749dba90fc6ebdf\"},\"headline\":\"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law.\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-04T20:49:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499\"},\"wordCount\":378,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Environment and sustainability\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499\",\"name\":\"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law. - College of Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-04T20:49:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":863},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"College of Law\",\"description\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"width\":874,\"height\":874,\"caption\":\"University of Baghdad\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a2426dbc2caa81a55749dba90fc6ebdf\",\"name\":\"ola.bassel1201\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bb563188da3a9bea35710dd9743e8c263b09f5f8c41a06f67920581c2de4a96d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bb563188da3a9bea35710dd9743e8c263b09f5f8c41a06f67920581c2de4a96d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ola.bassel1201\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=191\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law. - College of Law","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law. - College of Law","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of ... more","og_url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499","og_site_name":"College of Law","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","article_published_time":"2025-08-04T20:49:11+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1536,"height":863,"url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ola.bassel1201","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ola.bassel1201","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499"},"author":{"name":"ola.bassel1201","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a2426dbc2caa81a55749dba90fc6ebdf"},"headline":"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law.","datePublished":"2025-08-04T20:49:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499"},"wordCount":378,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg","articleSection":["Environment and sustainability"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499","name":"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law. - College of Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-08-04T20:49:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/08\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-29-at-12.10.11-PM-1536x863-1.jpeg","width":1536,"height":863},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7499#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Human Trafficking for the Purpose of Forced Labor in National and International Law."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"College of Law","description":"University of Baghdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"University of Baghdad","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","width":874,"height":874,"caption":"University of Baghdad"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/a2426dbc2caa81a55749dba90fc6ebdf","name":"ola.bassel1201","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bb563188da3a9bea35710dd9743e8c263b09f5f8c41a06f67920581c2de4a96d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bb563188da3a9bea35710dd9743e8c263b09f5f8c41a06f67920581c2de4a96d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ola.bassel1201"},"url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=191"}]}},"modified_by":"ola.bassel1201","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/191"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7504,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7499\/revisions\/7504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}