{"id":7103,"date":"2025-07-07T14:32:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T14:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7103"},"modified":"2025-07-07T14:32:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T14:32:44","slug":"college-of-law-discusses-a-masters-thesis-on-reconnaissance-and-espionage-in-international-space-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7103","title":{"rendered":"College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Reconnaissance and Espionage in International Space Law\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad discussed a Master\u2019s thesis entitled <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u201cReconnaissance and Espionage in International Space Law\u201d <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>by postgraduate student Zaman Jabbar Atwan, from the Department of International Law. <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The discussion took place on Sunday, June 1, 2025, in the Model Court Hall at the college.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The examination committee consisted of the following members:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Hadi Naeem Al-Maliki \u2013 Chair<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Asst. Prof. Dr. Osama Najm Youssef \u2013 Member<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Asst. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Salem Abd \u2013 Member<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Khalil Jaafar \u2013 Member and Supervisor<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The thesis aimed to shed light on the legal framework governing the use of outer space for reconnaissance and espionage purposes. It explored the legality of such activities carried out via satellites under international space law and examined the legal responsibilities of states engaged in these practices. The study also highlighted the legislative shortcomings and legal gaps surrounding this critical domain.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The thesis consisted of three chapters:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Chapter One addressed the conceptual framework of space-based reconnaissance and espionage.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Chapter Two focused on the legal regulation of airspace and outer space and the legal classification of reconnaissance and espionage.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Chapter Three examined international responsibility for reconnaissance and espionage activities and the means to combat them.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The thesis concluded with several key recommendations, including:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The need to reconsider current international space treaties and to develop new protocols or agreements that provide clear regulation on space-based reconnaissance and espionage.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>The importance of enhancing international cooperation to establish an independent international monitoring mechanism for space reconnaissance activities, with transparent standards that define the boundaries of legality.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad discussed a Master\u2019s thesis entitled \u201cReconnaissance and Espionage in International Space Law\u201d &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=7103\"><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":7104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-international","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>College of Law Discusses a Master\u2019s Thesis on Reconnaissance and Espionage in International Space Law\u201d - College of Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The importance of enhancing international cooperation to establish an independent international monitoring mechanism for space reconnaissance\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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