{"id":6746,"date":"2025-05-01T11:27:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T11:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=6746"},"modified":"2025-05-01T11:27:25","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T11:27:25","slug":"the-continuing-education-unit-at-the-college-of-law-university-of-baghdad-organizes-a-workshop-on-the-principle-of-the-relative-effect-of-treaties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=6746","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;The Continuing Education Unit at the College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad Organizes a Workshop on the Principle of the Relative Effect of Treaties.&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-start=\"57\" data-end=\"350\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The Continuing Education Unit at the College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad organized a workshop on Monday, April 28, 2025, titled &#8220;The Principle of the Relative Effect of Treaties.&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><br data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"246\" \/><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The workshop was delivered by Professor Dr. Hadi Naeem Khalaf and held in the college&#8217;s Model Courtroom.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-start=\"352\" data-end=\"635\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The aim of the workshop was to clarify the concept of the principle of the relative effect of treaties, to examine whether any exceptions apply to it, and to explore its relationship with the sources of international law. During the workshop, the speaker addressed three main topics:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"814\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"637\" data-end=\"691\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"691\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The principle of the relative effect of treaties.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"734\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"734\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Possible exceptions to the principle.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"814\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"814\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The relationship between the principle and the sources of international law.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"text-align: justify\" data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"1257\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">At the conclusion of the workshop, the recommendations emphasized that the principle of the relative effect of treaties is considered an absolute one, with no exceptions. As a result, international treaties do not create rights or obligations for non-party states without their consent. This highlights customary international law as the most significant and effective source for creating binding international legal norms applicable to all.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_44007\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_44007\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_c3 cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac cz_tooltip cz_grid_1_no_title\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-1-600x600\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-1-600x600-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-1-600x600-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-1-600x600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-1-600x600-1.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-1-600x600-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-1-600x600-1-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-600x600\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-600x600-1.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-600x600-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-600x600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-600x600-1.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-600x600-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2025\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-04-29-at-9.43.05-AM-600x600-1-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The Continuing Education Unit at the College of Law \u2013 University of Baghdad organized a workshop on Monday, April &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=6746\"><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":6747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-international","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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