{"id":5081,"date":"2024-12-15T19:07:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T19:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081"},"modified":"2024-12-15T19:14:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T19:14:57","slug":"the-college-of-law-discusses-a-masters-thesis-on-the-principle-of-the-polluter-pays-within-the-framework-of-international-environmental-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081","title":{"rendered":"The College of Law Discusses a Master&#8217;s thesis on the principle of &#8220;The Polluter Pays&#8221; Within the Framework of International Environmental Law."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The College of Law at the University of Baghdad discussed a master&#8217;s thesis in the field of international law by the student (Ruaa Amer Najm) titled &#8220;The Polluter Pays Principle in the Context of International Environmental Law,&#8221; on Thursday, December 12, 2024, in the model courtroom at the college.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The discussion committee consisted of the following members:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Dr. Hussam Abdul Amir Khalaf (Chairman)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Dr. Qahtan Adnan Aziz (Member)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Dr. Salah Khairi Jabir (Member)<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">Dr. Hadi Naim Al-Maliki (Member and Supervisor)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The thesis aimed to highlight that the &#8220;polluter pays&#8221; principle is one of the most prominent economic mechanisms adopted by countries, as it is one of the key principles established by international law for environmental protection. Therefore, it has become essential to find new methods and mechanisms that are more coherent and suitable for addressing environmental damage. It also seeks to clarify the various alternatives in terms of tools and approaches at both the international and national levels, so they can adapt to environmental issues and achieve a more suitable response to environmental problems, addressing them by providing protection and remedying damages.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The thesis included three chapters. The first chapter addressed the &#8220;polluter pays&#8221; principle, the second chapter discussed the &#8220;polluter pays&#8221; principle in international law and defined its content, while the third chapter focused on the practical framework of the &#8220;polluter pays&#8221; principle.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">The thesis concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which are:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">1- The pursuit of concluding more regional and international treaties or agreements that explicitly commit to the principles of international environmental law, particularly the &#8220;polluter pays&#8221; principle, as a basis for holding the party responsible for harmful activities accountable for compensation and remediation of damages.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">2- Urging countries to adhere to international agreements regarding environmental protection and to formulate laws related to public health that achieve the principle of international cooperation in the field of sustainable development.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">3- Calling on countries, especially developing ones, to adopt environmentally friendly and appropriate technologies, to develop training for human resources in the field of pollution control, to raise environmental awareness, and to support technological advancement and scientific research in line with the requirements of sustainable development.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px\">4- Preventing and holding industrialized countries accountable for using harmful and inappropriate technologies in all areas of development, while encouraging the use of environmentally friendly technologies.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"cz4507\" class=\"cz4507 slick arrows_mlr no_dots\" data-slick='{\"selector\":\"\",\"slidesToShow\":3,\"slidesToScroll\":1,\"rows\":1,\"fade\":false,\"vertical\":false,\"verticalSwiping\":false,\"infinite\":false,\"speed\":1000,\"swipeToSlide\":true,\"centerMode\":false,\"centerPadding\":\"\",\"variableWidth\":false,\"autoplay\":false,\"autoplaySpeed\":4000,\"dots\":true,\"counts\":false,\"responsive\":[{\"breakpoint\":769,\"settings\":{\"slidesToShow\":2,\"slidesToScroll\":1,\"infinite\":true,\"touchMove\":true}},{\"breakpoint\":481,\"settings\":{\"slidesToShow\":1,\"slidesToScroll\":1,\"infinite\":true,\"touchMove\":true}}]}' data-slick-prev=\"fa fa-chevron-left\" data-slick-next=\"fa fa-chevron-right\"><div id=\"cz_95835\" class=\"cz_grid_p cz_95835\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_carousel cz_grid_1_no_title cz_grid_1_mid tac cz_tooltip cz_grid_1_no_title\"><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.38-PM-600x600\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.38-PM-600x600-3.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.38-PM-600x600-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.38-PM-600x600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.38-PM-600x600-3.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.38-PM-600x600-3-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.38-PM-600x600-3-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-1-600x600\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-1-600x600-3.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-1-600x600-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-1-600x600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-1-600x600-3.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-1-600x600-3-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-1-600x600-3-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_grid_item \"><div data-title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-600x600\"><a class=\"cz_grid_link \" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-600x600-3.jpeg\" data-xtra-lightbox><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-600x600-3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-codevz_600_600\" alt=\"\" title=\"WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-600x600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-600x600-3.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-600x600-3-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.40-PM-600x600-3-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><div class=\"cz_grid_details\"><i class=\"fa fa-search cz_grid_icon\"><\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-cz-style='#cz4507 .slick-list{margin: 0 -5px;clip-path:inset(0 5px 0 5px)}#cz4507 .slick-slide{margin: 0 5px}'><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] The College of Law at the University of Baghdad discussed a master&#8217;s thesis in the field of international law &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\"><span>more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":5091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10,7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news","category-sustainability","category-international","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The College of Law Discusses a Master&#039;s thesis on the principle of &quot;The Polluter Pays&quot; Within the Framework of International Environmental Law. - College of Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The thesis aimed to highlight that the &quot;polluter pays&quot; principle is one of the most prominent economic mechanisms adopted by countries\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The College of Law Discusses a Master&#039;s thesis on the principle of &quot;The Polluter Pays&quot; Within the Framework of International Environmental Law. - College of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The thesis aimed to highlight that the &quot;polluter pays&quot; principle is one of the most prominent economic mechanisms adopted by countries\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-15T19:07:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-15T19:14:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"899\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"eman.hussam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"eman.hussam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"eman.hussam\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168\"},\"headline\":\"The College of Law Discusses a Master&#8217;s thesis on the principle of &#8220;The Polluter Pays&#8221; Within the Framework of International Environmental Law.\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-15T19:07:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-15T19:14:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\"},\"wordCount\":438,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\".Latest News\",\"Environment and sustainability\",\"International\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 6\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\",\"name\":\"The College of Law Discusses a Master's thesis on the principle of \\\"The Polluter Pays\\\" Within the Framework of International Environmental Law. - College of Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-15T19:07:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-15T19:14:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"The thesis aimed to highlight that the \\\"polluter pays\\\" principle is one of the most prominent economic mechanisms adopted by countries\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":899},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The College of Law Discusses a Master&#8217;s thesis on the principle of &#8220;The Polluter Pays&#8221; Within the Framework of International Environmental Law.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"name\":\"College of Law\",\"description\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Baghdad\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png\",\"width\":874,\"height\":874,\"caption\":\"University of Baghdad\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168\",\"name\":\"eman.hussam\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"eman.hussam\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=157\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The College of Law Discusses a Master's thesis on the principle of \"The Polluter Pays\" Within the Framework of International Environmental Law. - College of Law","description":"The thesis aimed to highlight that the \"polluter pays\" principle is one of the most prominent economic mechanisms adopted by countries","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The College of Law Discusses a Master's thesis on the principle of \"The Polluter Pays\" Within the Framework of International Environmental Law. - College of Law","og_description":"The thesis aimed to highlight that the \"polluter pays\" principle is one of the most prominent economic mechanisms adopted by countries","og_url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081","og_site_name":"College of Law","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","article_published_time":"2024-12-15T19:07:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-12-15T19:14:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":899,"url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"eman.hussam","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"eman.hussam","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081"},"author":{"name":"eman.hussam","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168"},"headline":"The College of Law Discusses a Master&#8217;s thesis on the principle of &#8220;The Polluter Pays&#8221; Within the Framework of International Environmental Law.","datePublished":"2024-12-15T19:07:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-15T19:14:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081"},"wordCount":438,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg","articleSection":[".Latest News","Environment and sustainability","International","\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 6"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081","name":"The College of Law Discusses a Master's thesis on the principle of \"The Polluter Pays\" Within the Framework of International Environmental Law. - College of Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg","datePublished":"2024-12-15T19:07:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-15T19:14:57+00:00","description":"The thesis aimed to highlight that the \"polluter pays\" principle is one of the most prominent economic mechanisms adopted by countries","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-12-at-2.04.39-PM.jpeg","width":1600,"height":899},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=5081#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The College of Law Discusses a Master&#8217;s thesis on the principle of &#8220;The Polluter Pays&#8221; Within the Framework of International Environmental Law."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"College of Law","description":"University of Baghdad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#organization","name":"University of Baghdad","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/73\/2024\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2022-06-10-at-9.png","width":874,"height":874,"caption":"University of Baghdad"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/---\/100076342836611\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/baghdadlaw1908\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-zq8ok2ib8f\/featured","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/---\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/5f85f0c51e74db8c45b0f9c77b305168","name":"eman.hussam","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/37be486167317028fed922b02a11145c4699a41a292bce87c6ce3a7d94734c0a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"eman.hussam"},"url":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=157"}]}},"modified_by":"eman.hussam","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}